Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) often develops without the person knowing, and in most cases, there is a delay in the diagnosis, not to mention the treatment process. Therefore, it is rather essential to know about the onset symptoms and signs of HIV so that an early diagnosis can help in the enhancement of health outcomes.
Listed below are 11 possible signs of HIV you may want to know about, ranging from early signs to more advanced symptoms.
1. Unexplained Rash
An undefined rash is the first visible symptom of HIV in approximately 40% of people newly infected. The rash typically appears large and flat, with small bumps on the skin; it usually occurs within two to six weeks of exposure and may be itchy or painful. If a rash is accompanied by flu-like symptoms within a short time frame after possible exposure, the medical care provider should order an HIV test.
2. Swollen Lymph Nodes
You may develop swollen lymph nodes, also known as lymphadenopathy as your body tries to fight the virus. These swollen nodes often appear in places such as the neck, armpits, and groin. They may be painful and can even persist beyond when some of the acute symptoms have resolved. This is an important clue that your immune system is reacting to an infection.
3. Thrush
This is a type of fungal infection that manifests in the mouth and throat as white patches. Usually, it is a sign of the need for further testing. However, not everyone with oral thrush has HIV; it is wise to know, though, that this condition will remind you that your immune system is weakening.
4. Night Sweats
Night sweats-excessive sweating at night-can occur both during the acute and chronic stages of HIV. These can be more than just uncomfortable; they may soak your clothes and bedding. Persistent night sweats deserve discussion with your healthcare provider.
5. Unintended and Sudden Weight Loss
The sudden loss of weight of more than 10% of the body’s weight is considered one of the symptoms of advanced HIV, often called HIV wasting syndrome. This has been brought about by the lowering of both the body fat and muscle mass, which results from the effect of the virus on metabolism and general health.
6. Flu-like Symptoms
Most infected persons experience fever, headache, fatigue, and chills early in HIV infection. Such symptoms arise within two to six weeks after infection while your immune system fights the virus. The syndrome is termed acute retroviral syndrome (ARS), and some people unknowingly have it.
7. Persistent Headaches and Fatigue
Headaches and severe feeling of fatigue can be the initial symptoms of the body’s immune response to HIV. You will feel you are tired more, easily get breathless undertaking minimal effort. These signs may even drag in later phases of the disease.
8. Sore Throat and Dry Cough
A sore throat and dry cough can be part of the early phase of HIV disease, but they can also become chronic in the later phases. If you have these symptoms along with others, especially if they do not respond to treatment, consult your doctor.
9. Nausea and Diarrhea
In addition, gastrointestinal symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, may also occur in early stages of HIV. If these symptoms persist for a week or more, it is best to use hydration and then to seek a healthcare provider.
10. Muscle and Joint Pain
Muscle and joint pains typically occur with the flu-like symptoms of early HIV. Symptoms can be mild or severe and are often mistaken for other viral infections.
11. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
If you have a sexually transmitted infection, it puts you at risk of getting HIV. It opens up pathways in which the virus can enter your body; therefore it’s also important to visit HIV testing if you have an STI.
Summary
Most people living with HIV are unaware of their status, due to the fact that, once the disease is in its early stage, symptoms are either faint or absent. If you experience any of these symptoms, especially after a potential contact, you should be seen by a healthcare professional to undergo testing. Knowing early and getting treatment will make a big difference in positive health outcomes, enabling those with HIV to live longer and healthier lives. Remember that your best source of protection against this virus is to be engaged with your health. Stay well-informed and seek care if you believe you are at risk.
